The Broken Bond with Ghaggar: An Anthropological Exploration of Apathy towards the Intermittent River
Ritesh; Anil Kishore Sinha
Vol 61 |
Issue 1 |
March, 2026
Abstract
Rivers possess substantial importance in communities, acting as sources of water and nourishment as well as vital components of cultural identity, and nurturing local connections. That said, when rivers experience environmental degradation because of pollution, resource extraction, or climate change, this relationship becomes increasingly tenuous, resulting in both physical and emotional disconnection diminishing community involvement significantly. This qualitative study investigates into the socio-cultural ramifications of river pollution in Ghaggar, an inland and predominantly seasonal stream, carried out in S.A.S. Nagar district of Punjab, India. A total of sixty interviews along with eight focus group discussions were conducted in connection with river and the surrounding environment. The objective was to analyse the changing dynamics of the social landscape of the region and to assess how these changes are perceived by the villagers in relation with the riverine landscape. As a result, evidence of a declining
interest in the Ghaggar River among its riparian communities underscores a growing detachment fuelled by urbanization, pollution, and socio-economic shifts. This research examines the broken bond, identifying the elements that contribute to the apathy among
riparian communities. It is suggested to enhance water management and governance by establishing links with the riparian community, fulfilling spiritual and religious requirements, and safeguarding community rights and welfare in alignment with norms
associated with global human rights.